Rose, Absolute

Rosa damascena

About

Rosa damascena (Bulgarian) Absolute – Absolue de Rose de Damas

Botanical

Family: Rosaceae
Botanical Name: Rosa damascena Mill.
Common Names: Damask Rose, Rose of Damascus

Plant Description

Rosa damascena is a perennial shrub with highly scented, pink to deep-rose flowers. It is cultivated primarily for its intensely fragrant blossoms used in perfumery and therapeutic extractions.

Extraction

Method: Solvent extraction → Absolue
Plant Part: Fresh flowers (petals)
Yield: Very low, often <0.02% w/w of fresh petals
Organoleptic Profile: Rich, deep floral aroma with warm, honeyed, slightly fruity, and complex undertones; more “rounded” and less green than the corresponding essential oil.

Chemistry & Key Constituents

The absolute’s profile differs from the steam-distilled essential oil, with higher proportions of non-volatile and semi-volatile aromatic constituents including:

• Phenylethyl alcohol (major contributor to rose aroma)

• Geraniol, Nerol, Citronellol (monoterpene alcohols)

• β-Damascone, β-Ionone (odorants with floral/rose facets)

• Benzyl alcohol & Benzoates (aromatic esters)

Unlike distillates, absolutes carry heavier, less volatile aromatic molecules that deepen fragrance complexity and produce distinct therapeutic nuances.

Energetics (Aromatherapie Française)

• Temperament: Calming, harmonizing

• Trophic Actions:

  • Nervous system regulation

  • Emotional balance support

  • Skin trophicity (with carrier)

Therapeutic Actions

Primary French Aromatherapy Actions:

1. Nervous System: Calms emotional tension; supports relaxation in states of stress, agitation, or emotional overwhelm.

2. Psychotonic: Provides grounding and soothing influence; often used for grief, heartbreak, or anxiety-linked tension.

3. Cutaneous Trophic Support: Enhances skin comfort; supports hydration and soothing when properly diluted.

4. Endocrine Balance (Adjunct): Traditionally considered reassuring in hormonal fluctuation contexts (amenorrhea, premenstrual tension) when integrated into a complete protocol.

Clinical Indications

This absolute may be indicated in French medical aromatherapy as an adjunct supportive agent (never as a standalone pharmaceutical alternative) for:

• Stress-related dysregulation (nervous agitation, irritability)

• Emotional exhaustion / grief responses

• Sleep onset difficulty related to emotional tension

• Skin dryness or irritation when blended appropriately

Important: Absolutes are not used as first-line antimicrobials or for deep dermatologic pathology; they serve primarily supportive, neurosensory, and skin trophicity roles.

Uses

For the following uses, see our Directions and videos here https://melissasbotanicals.com/usage-guide/                                                                                      Bath – Diffuser – Inhalation -Massage – Perfume – Neat or !Dilution 

Safety Profile

General Precautions

• Use only in diluted form (typically ≤10 in blends, creams, or inhalation matrices).

• Irritation/Sensitization: Possible in sensitive individuals; perform patch testing.

• Pregnancy & Lactation: Use with caution; recommended only under professional aromatherapy guidance.

• Pediatric Use: Lower dilutions; professional consultation advised.

Contraindications

• Known hypersensitivity to rosaceous extracts

• Active dermatitis or compromised skin barrier without clinician oversight

Dosage & Methods

Topical (adult):

• 0.5-20% in carrier (e.g., jojoba, hazelnut, apricot kernel) for stress-balancing blends

• 0.5-30% in facial serums for trophic support

Inhalation / Diffusion:

• 1–2 drops in personal inhaler or appropriate diffuser for emotional regulation

Blending Notes:
Pairs exceptionally well with calming bases (e.g., lavender, chamomile), grounding resins (e.g., frankincense, Sandalwood, Myrrh), and gentle citrus top notes (e.g., mandarin, neroli) for rounded emotional support blends.

Mechanisms (Evidence-Informed)

While clinical trials specifically on rose absolute are limited, relevant pharmacology suggests:

• Aromatic: Volatile aroma molecules like phenylethyl alcohol interact with olfactory receptors.

• Sedative and anxiolytic signals: Preclinical data on rose derivatives indicate potential to modulate stress biomarkers and subjective tension.

• Cutaneous comfort modulation: Lipophilic aromatic esters may contribute to barrier-friendly topical comfort.

Quality & Adulteration Markers

A high-quality Rosa damascena absolute should exhibit:

• True deep floral complexity without synthetic sweetness or alcohol sharpness

• GC/MS signature consistent with Rosaceae marker profiles

• Absence of diluents (e.g., isopropyl myristate, carrier oil)

• Stable aroma over time (no rapid deterioration)

Storage

• Dark glass, tightly closed

• Cool, consistent temperature (avoid heat/light)

• Shelf life: generally 3-9 years if stored correctly(some last lifetimes.)